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▌Research Report·August 11, 2026

Evolv Technologies (EVLV): AI Security Growth Meets Valuation Risk

Evolv Technologies is gaining traction with recurring revenue, expanding deployments, and improving margins, but the stock still faces profitability and credibility risks. Our view is a Hold as the valuation already reflects much of the growth story.

Research ReportEVLVIndustrialsSecurity & Protection ServicesAI
By TickerSpark·August 11, 2026·18 min read

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Evolv Technologies (EVLV): AI Security Growth Meets Valuation Risk
C+
Overall
B-
Balance Sheet
C+
Income
C
Estimates
C
Valuation
TickerSpark AI RatingHold
▌Investment Summary
Evolv Technologies (EVLV) is a Hold, earning an overall grade of C+. The stock has real commercial momentum, with revenue up to $145.9 million in 2025 and Q2 2026 revenue rising 34% year over year, but the valuation already discounts a meaningful recovery. Our fair value estimate of $7.25 reflects the balance between recurring-revenue growth, improving margins, and the still-unfinished earnings transition.

Thesis

Evolv Technologies (EVLV) is building a hardware-enabled security platform around AI-powered weapons screening. The investment case rests on strong demand growth, recurring contracts, expanding adoption of Evolv eXpedite, and a large deployment opportunity. The counterweight is equally concrete: EVLV remains GAAP unprofitable, trades at 6.8x enterprise value to revenue and 43.3x forward earnings, and carries accounting-control and product-credibility risks identified in its 2025 10-K.

The operating trend is improving. Revenue reached $145.9 million in 2025, up from $103.9 million in 2024, while the net loss narrowed to $33.1 million from $54.0 million. Q2 2026 revenue rose 34% year over year to $43.8 million, adjusted EBITDA increased to $4.4 million, and adjusted EBITDA margin expanded to 10.1% from 6.5%.

The medium-term case is therefore a measured Hold, not a leap of faith. EVLV has enough commercial traction to justify a premium to distressed hardware companies, but the valuation already assumes continued growth and eventual profitability. The $7.25 fair value estimate reflects the balance between 2026 guidance, recurring-revenue momentum, and the still unfinished earnings transition.

Company Overview

Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, Evolv Technologies develops, manufactures, markets, and sells security screening systems in the United States and internationally. The company had 286 employees and trades on Nasdaq under EVLV. Its customers include schools, hospitals, sports venues, entertainment properties, tourist attractions, workplaces, distribution facilities, government offices, hospitality businesses, and houses of worship.

The product portfolio consists of Evolv Express for screening people in high-throughput environments, Evolv eXpedite for autonomous bag screening, and Evolv Insights Analytics Application for visitor-flow, detection-performance, and alarm data. EVLV combines hardware, software, AI models, data, and services under multiyear contracts, typically lasting four years.

▌Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

+Is EVLV stock a buy right now?
EVLV is a Hold, not a Buy, because the business is improving but the stock already prices in a lot of that progress. Revenue growth, recurring contracts, and margin expansion are encouraging, but GAAP losses and valuation risk keep the setup balanced.
+What is EVLV's fair value?
EVLV's fair value is $7.25. That view reflects the company’s 2026 guidance, the strength of recurring revenue and a $312.6 million remaining performance obligation, while also accounting for the fact that the stock already trades at 6.8x enterprise value to revenue and 43.3x forward earnings.
+
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Management describes the company as a hardware-enabled subscription business rather than a conventional equipment vendor. That distinction matters. Hardware creates the initial deployment, while subscriptions, services, upgrades, and analytics create the longer revenue stream. At June 30, 2026, recurring revenue represented 73% of Q2 revenue, and annual recurring revenue reached $132.7 million, up 20% year over year.

Business Segment Deep Dive

Evolv reports revenue categories rather than separate operating segments. In 2025, subscription and circulation revenue was $206.5 million, or 67.2% of reported segment revenue. Service revenue was $76.5 million, or 24.9%, while product revenue was $24.3 million, or 7.9%.

The Q2 2026 mix shows the effect of EVLV's direct-fulfillment and purchase-subscription model. Product revenue was $9.1 million, subscription revenue was $24.8 million, service revenue was $9.0 million, and license and other revenue was $0.9 million. Total revenue was $43.8 million. Subscription revenue remained the largest category, but the higher product contribution increases first-year revenue recognition and places more pressure on near-term gross margin.

The recurring base is supported by $312.6 million of remaining performance obligation at the end of Q2, up 4.5% sequentially. Management said RPO was more than 1.7x its full-year revenue outlook. This provides a substantial contracted revenue base, although recognition timing still depends on the mix between hardware, software, services, upgrades, and purchase subscriptions.

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Flagship Product Analysis

Evolv Express is the commercial foundation. It is designed to detect firearms, improvised explosive devices, and large tactical knives while allowing visitors to move through a screening point without the stop-and-empty process associated with traditional checkpoints. Management reported approximately 9,200 deployed units and nearly 5 million people screened each day.

Gen2 Express upgrades are becoming an important expansion channel. Customers are signing new four-year contracts to replace Gen1 deployments, which increases contracted revenue but creates temporary costs for freight, refurbishment, and depreciation of returned units. Those costs were described as just under one percentage point of gross-margin pressure.

Evolv eXpedite broadens the platform from walk-through screening to bags. EVLV had more than 100 Expedite customers in Q2, representing approximately 8% of its customer base, compared with 2% a year earlier. Customers had screened more than 20 million bags, with daily volume averaging approximately 90,000 bags. More than 40 existing Express customers had also added Expedite.

The cross-sell evidence is useful because it reduces reliance on new-logo growth. Approximately 70% of new customers that purchased Expedite also purchased Express. That pairing supports EVLV's argument that it is selling an integrated security workflow rather than a single screening device.

Innovation & Competitive Advantage

EVLV's advantage comes from combining proprietary hardware, AI models, software, real-world screening data, and operating services. The installed base generates data from actual venue and facility traffic, which management says can improve product performance, strengthen AI models, and support additional software capabilities.

The workflow advantage is more important than the AI label by itself. Customers such as schools, hospitals, and stadiums need security without creating long lines or a visibly hostile entrance. EVLV's value proposition is strongest where throughput and visitor experience are operational requirements, not decorative features.

Evolv Express also has DHS SAFETY Act Designation as a Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technology, which the company identifies as a liability-protection and differentiation factor. The moat remains incomplete. EVLV's 10-K states that intellectual-property protection can be limited and that competitors can develop comparable technologies.

Operations & Supply Chain

EVLV onboarded Plexus as a global contract manufacturing partner and began shipping products through its facilities in Q2 2026. Management expects the relationship to expand production capacity, improve global reach, strengthen operational resilience, and reduce bill-of-material costs through procurement scale and manufacturing efficiency.

The transition also introduces execution work. EVLV continues to manage semiconductor supply constraints, and management cited approximately half a percentage point of gross-margin pressure from higher component and supply-chain costs. The company also considered investing $2 million to $4 million in inventory safety stock to support anticipated demand.

Second-half gross margins were expected to remain consistent with first-half levels. Pricing increases across Express and Expedite, manufacturing efficiencies, and further Expedite cost reductions provide a path to improvement, but the 2026 outlook still includes the near-term burden of purchase subscriptions, Gen2 upgrades, and supply-chain costs.

Market Analysis

EVLV estimates more than 700,000 serviceable doorways across its current markets, with approximately 9,200 units deployed and penetration below 5%. The company also describes a market opportunity above $20 billion. These figures support a large runway, but they are company estimates rather than reported customer commitments.

Management's long-term framework calls for revenue above $500 million by 2031, representing approximately 25% compound annual growth over five years, alongside adjusted EBITDA margins of at least 25%. The 2026 guidance is more modest: revenue of $180 million to $185 million, year-over-year growth of 23% to 27%, year-end ARR of approximately $148 million to $150 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $15 million to $16 million.

The near-term market signal is adoption across multiple verticals. EVLV added 70 customers in Q2, its strongest quarter for new customer additions in two years. Approximately 80% of unit bookings came from existing customers, indicating that the installed base is contributing materially to market expansion.

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Customer Profile

Education is a major customer vertical. EVLV supports approximately 1,800 schools, including 24 of the 100 largest school districts in the United States. The company reported demand from K-12 schools, higher education institutions, and state education agencies across 13 states.

Healthcare provides another durable use case. EVLV supports approximately 800 hospitals and added eight healthcare customers in Q2, including Alberta Health Services, Canada's largest integrated healthcare system. The product's value in this market is tied to workplace-violence concerns and the need to maintain open patient and visitor flow.

Sports, entertainment, and enterprise customers add visibility. EVLV supported the 2026 FIFA World Cup through a short-term deployment and screened more than 3.5 million fans during the tournament. It also added two Fortune 500 companies in Q2 and now serves more than 30 Fortune 500 companies.

The customer pattern supports account expansion. Existing customers produced approximately 80% of Q2 unit bookings, net revenue retention remained above 100%, and more than 40 existing customers had added Expedite. These figures give the subscription model practical evidence beyond a simple customer-count story.

Competitive Landscape

EVLV competes with legacy walk-through metal detectors and handheld wands, as well as passive and active systems using magnetic-field sensing, millimeter-wave technology, and terahertz imaging. Named next-generation and adjacent competitors include Xtract One Technologies, CEIA USA, Thruvision Group, Leidos, and Rohde & Schwarz.

Xtract One and CEIA USA appear closest to EVLV's venue-screening use cases. EVLV differentiates through AI-based threat discrimination, lower-friction visitor flow, threat localization through its Red Box feature, software updates, and a recurring service model. Expedite adds a second screening layer that many traditional walk-through systems do not provide in the same integrated workflow.

The competitive weakness is scale. EVLV operates in a resource-intensive market that includes larger security and technology vendors. Its 2025 10-K also identifies pricing pressure, supplier concentration, product-performance risk, and the possibility that competitors replicate parts of its technology. A premium product position must therefore be reinforced by reliable detection, low nuisance alarms, and strong renewal economics.

Macro & Geopolitical Landscape

The macro exposure for EVLV is tied more to public-sector budgets, venue investment, component availability, and cross-border operations than to interest-rate sensitivity alone. Management cited a supportive policy and funding environment for school safety, including federal grant programs and legislative initiatives in nearly a dozen states.

Supply-chain conditions are a direct operating variable. EVLV cited semiconductor constraints and higher component costs, while the new Plexus relationship is intended to improve resilience and procurement leverage. The proposed $2 million to $4 million inventory investment shows that demand growth can require additional working capital before it produces revenue.

International expansion adds both reach and complexity. EVLV now has customers across North America, including Canada and Mexico, and identified markets outside the United States as an increasing part of its five-year growth plan. Alberta Health Services and the FIFA World Cup provide named evidence of cross-border and international deployment, while currency, logistics, regulation, and local procurement can affect execution.

Balance Sheet Health

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A B- balance sheet rating reflects a business that is still unprofitable, even as losses narrowed to $33.1 million in 2025 from $54.0 million a year earlier.

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Income Statement Strength

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Revenue climbed to $145.9 million in 2025 and Q2 2026 sales rose 34% to $43.8 million, while adjusted EBITDA improved to $4.4 million and a 10.1% margin.

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Estimates Outlook

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Annual recurring revenue reached $132.7 million, up 20% year over year, and management says remaining performance obligation of $312.6 million covers more than 1.7x full-year revenue guidance.

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Valuation Assessment

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EVLV trades at 6.8x enterprise value to revenue and 43.3x forward earnings, leaving limited room for disappointment if growth or profitability slows.

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Target Prices & Recommendation

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A $7.25 fair value sits between the company’s improving operating trend and the market’s already-rich expectations for continued growth and eventual profitability.

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Closing

EVLV has moved beyond a purely speculative security-equipment story. Revenue reached $145.9 million in 2025, Q2 2026 adjusted EBITDA margin reached 10.1%, ARR climbed to $132.7 million, and RPO reached $312.6 million. The 70-customer Q2 win count and 80% existing-customer share of unit bookings show that the installed base is becoming a growth engine.

The unfinished part is profitability. EVLV still carries a negative net margin, negative trailing EPS, a 1.23 current ratio, higher debt than in 2024, and an elevated forward P/E. Its valuation can work if Express and Expedite adoption continue, Plexus improves manufacturing economics, and adjusted EBITDA progress becomes durable GAAP earnings.

For a medium-term, moderate-risk strategy, Hold is the disciplined conclusion. The $7.25 fair value estimate recognizes a credible growth platform without pretending that the earnings transition is complete. EVLV offers meaningful upside if execution compounds, but the better risk-reward entry points remain below the current $6.03 quote.

Why does Evolv Technologies have a Hold rating?
Evolv has enough traction to support a premium multiple, but not enough earnings certainty to justify a more aggressive rating. The company is still GAAP unprofitable, and the 2025 10-K flagged accounting-control and product-credibility risks that investors should not ignore.
+What are the biggest positives for EVLV?
The biggest positives are recurring revenue, cross-sell momentum, and improving profitability metrics. Recurring revenue was 73% of Q2 revenue, annual recurring revenue reached $132.7 million, and Q2 adjusted EBITDA margin expanded to 10.1%.
+What are the main risks with EVLV stock?
The main risks are execution, credibility, and valuation. EVLV is still not profitable on a GAAP basis, and the report highlights accounting-control and product-credibility concerns alongside a multiple that already assumes continued growth.
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