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▌Research Report·November 2, 2026

TKO Group Holdings (TKO): Strong Growth, But Valuation Limits Upside

TKO delivered strong Q2 results across UFC, WWE and IMG, and management raised full-year guidance. But the stock already reflects a lot of that momentum, with leverage, uneven earnings execution and a premium valuation keeping the rating at Hold.

Research ReportTKOCommunication ServicesEntertainmentSports
By TickerSpark·November 2, 2026·18 min read

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TKO Group Holdings (TKO): Strong Growth, But Valuation Limits Upside
B-
Overall
B-
Balance Sheet
B
Income
C+
Estimates
C+
Valuation
TickerSpark AI RatingHold
▌Investment Summary
TKO Group Holdings (TKO) is a Hold, earning an overall grade of B- as its live-sports portfolio continues to post strong growth across UFC, WWE and IMG. Even so, our fair value is $205, and the stock already discounts much of the upside from rising media revenue, event demand and new asset contributions.

Thesis

TKO Group Holdings (TKO) owns a rare collection of global live-sports properties, but the stock already prices in substantial execution. UFC and WWE produced strong Q2 2026 results, IMG benefited from FIFA World Cup hospitality, and management raised full-year guidance to $5.775B-$5.825B of revenue and $2.275B-$2.305B of adjusted EBITDA. Those facts support a durable growth case.

The counterweight is valuation and balance-sheet risk. TKO carries $4.67B of debt against $1.55B of cash, trades at 63.2x trailing earnings and 47.8x forward earnings, and has beaten quarterly EPS estimates in only 2 of the last 7 reported quarters. The business is strong, but the equity requires continued delivery from media-rights contracts, international events, financial incentive packages and new assets such as Zuffa Boxing.

For a moderate-risk investor with a medium-term horizon, TKO fits a Hold profile. Its live-event moat and rising media revenue justify a premium, while leverage, uneven earnings execution and a PEG ratio of 1.6 limit the margin of safety.

Company Overview

TKO Group Holdings is a New York-based sports and entertainment company listed on the NYSE. Incorporated in 2023, the company reported approximately 4,000 employees and operates through UFC, WWE and IMG. Ariel Emanuel serves as executive chair and chief executive officer, while Mark Shapiro serves as president and chief operating officer.

The platform combines owned sports IP with a services and hospitality layer. UFC and WWE provide recurring media, ticketing, sponsorship and licensing income. IMG adds sports-rights management, content production, brand partnerships, consulting, event management and On Location hospitality. The broader portfolio also includes PBR and Zuffa Boxing.

▌Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

+Is TKO stock a buy right now?
TKO is not a Buy right now; it is a Hold because the business is executing well, but the stock already prices in substantial growth. Strong UFC, WWE and IMG results support the case, yet high leverage, uneven EPS beats and a premium valuation limit the margin of safety.
+What is TKO's fair value?
TKO's fair value is $205. We arrive at that by weighing its premium trading multiples of 63.2x trailing earnings and 47.8x forward earnings against the strength of its live-sports moat, raised 2026 guidance, and the cash flow contribution from UFC, WWE and IMG.
+Why is TKO rated Hold instead of Buy?
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TKO completed the acquisition of the Olympus Business of Endeavor, including IMG, On Location and PBR, on February 28, 2025. That transaction changed the company's scale and revenue mix. Annual revenue rose from $2.80B in 2024 to $4.74B in 2025, while 2025 operating cash flow reached $1.29B.

The company monetizes its properties through media rights, production and content, live events and hospitality, partnerships and marketing, and consumer products licensing. TKO also reports that its properties reach more than 1B households across 210 countries and territories and support more than 500 live events annually.

Business Segment Deep Dive

UFC was the fastest-growing major segment in Q2 2026. Revenue reached $535.7M, up 29% year over year, and adjusted EBITDA rose 15% to $280.4M. Media-rights production and content revenue increased 25% to $325M, partnerships and marketing rose 69% to $145M, and consumer products licensing increased 61% to $18M.

UFC's reported adjusted EBITDA margin was 52%, down from 59% a year earlier because UFC Freedom 250 generated an approximately $30M loss and carried no ticket revenue. That event distorted the quarter's mix, while the January 2026 Paramount distribution agreement lifted media-rights revenue. Management also reported record gates at UFC 328 and UFC 329.

WWE generated Q2 revenue of $620.9M, up 12%, and adjusted EBITDA of $368.3M, also up 12%. Its 59% adjusted EBITDA margin held steady despite a heavier international event schedule. Media-rights production and content revenue rose 29% to $360M, consumer products licensing and other revenue increased 38% to $46M, and partnerships and marketing revenue rose 8% to $63M.

IMG produced Q2 revenue of $354.7M, up 16%, while adjusted EBITDA surged 171% to $78.6M. Its adjusted EBITDA margin expanded to 22% from 9%. FIFA World Cup hospitality sales drove the increase, partly offset by the expiration of an Italy cycling contract. Corporate and Other generated $48.5M of revenue and negative adjusted EBITDA of $77.4M, reflecting corporate costs and investment in boxing initiatives.

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Flagship Product Analysis

UFC and WWE are the economic center of TKO because they combine scarce live events with recurring media distribution. UFC Freedom 250 reached more than 34M viewers in reported markets, including 17M viewers across the U.S. and Latin America on Paramount+. Since the start of 2026, 20M subscriber households watched more than 200M hours of UFC programming on Paramount+.

WWE's product also showed broad distribution strength. WrestleMania 42 drew more than 106,000 fans and one of WWE's highest all-time gates. WWE Raw ranked as a global top-10 title on Netflix every week of Q2, while SmackDown ranked among the top three Friday cable shows among U.S. adults ages 18 to 49 in 9 of 13 weeks, including three first-place finishes.

The product portfolio extends beyond the core events. EA Sports UFC 6 launched on June 19 and was described by management as the strongest launch in franchise history across financial and engagement measures. WWE trading cards, collectibles, apparel and other licensed products add monetization without requiring a new live event.

Innovation & Competitive Advantage

TKO's advantage comes from ownership and control of distinctive live-event IP. UFC is described as the premier mixed martial arts organization, while WWE is the global leader in sports entertainment. Those brands create appointment viewing, ticket demand, sponsorship inventory and licensing opportunities across multiple geographies.

The moat is reinforced by distribution breadth. TKO combines long-term media-rights arrangements with live-event control, marketing partnerships and premium hospitality. The company can sell more than a broadcast package: it can combine rights, venue inventory, talent access, sponsorship, ticketing and hospitality across UFC, WWE, PBR and Zuffa Boxing.

Zuffa Boxing provides an additional growth option. TKO staged its first international Zuffa Boxing event in Bournemouth, activated a Sky Sports partnership, signed Shakur Stevenson and scheduled Ryan Garcia versus Conor Benn for September 12 at T-Mobile Arena. The asset remains earlier in its commercial life than UFC or WWE, so its contribution carries more execution risk.

Operations & Supply Chain

TKO's operating model is event-driven rather than factory-driven. The critical inputs are media distribution, athlete and performer talent, venues, production crews, permits, travel, sponsorship inventory and local commercial agreements. The 2026 10-K identifies licensing, permits, medical clearances and visas as requirements that can affect event execution.

The company has expanded its financial incentive package strategy, in which tourism boards, municipalities, states and private partners help fund events that generate local economic activity. UFC financial incentive packages almost doubled year over year in Q2. TKO also signed a three-year, seven-event agreement with the Arizona Sports & Events Alliance spanning UFC, WWE, PBR and Zuffa Boxing.

International execution is producing measurable demand. A UFC event in Baku drew more than 10,500 fans, with 40% traveling from more than 70 countries. WWE's return to Riyadh drew more than 18,000 fans, while WWE's first premium live event in Italy sold out Turin's Inalpi Arena and set that venue's record for the highest-grossing entertainment event.

The model also creates cost volatility. Additional international events lifted travel, talent, production and other operating expenses. UFC Freedom 250 incurred unusually high costs and produced an approximately $30M loss. FIFA World Cup hospitality revenue and adjusted EBITDA are recognized as matches are delivered, which shifts results between quarters.

Market Analysis

TKO operates at the intersection of sports media, live entertainment, hospitality and streaming. PwC estimates global entertainment and media revenue at $2.9T in 2024, rising to $3.5T by 2029 at a 3.7% compound annual growth rate. A narrower movies and entertainment estimate places that market at $103.8B in 2024, while broader industry definitions produce much larger figures.

Streaming remains a major distribution shift. Mordor Intelligence estimates the global OTT market at $400.5B in 2026, reaching $612.6B by 2031 at an 8.9% compound annual growth rate. TKO's UFC-Paramount+ and WWE-Netflix arrangements place its properties inside that migration while preserving linear distribution through partners such as ESPN and USA Network.

TKO's position differs from a conventional film studio because live sports scarcity drives the core product. The company's Q2 revenue growth, the 42% consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin and the 20M Paramount+ subscriber households that watched UFC programming provide company-specific evidence that premium live content retains commercial power.

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Customer Profile

TKO serves several customer groups. Fans purchase tickets, hospitality packages, merchandise and digital access. Media companies purchase rights and programming. Brands purchase sponsorship and marketing inventory. Cities and tourism organizations fund financial incentive packages in exchange for events, economic activity and global exposure.

The audience is both mass-market and premium. UFC Freedom 250 reached more than 34M viewers, while the Ellipse Fan Fest drew more than 130,000 people over two days. At the FIFA World Cup, On Location sold more than 600,000 hospitality packages across 104 matches and 16 host cities, showing that TKO can monetize both broad attention and high-value access.

Corporate customers are also expanding. UFC Freedom 250 added 25 marketing partners, including new relationships with Exodus, Anduril, Supersure and Starlink. WrestleMania 42 featured 32 partners, including Snickers, 2K, Riyadh Season, Ram and DoorDash. This inventory gives TKO a direct route from audience engagement to sponsor revenue.

Competitive Landscape

TKO faces different competitors in each business line rather than one identical rival. UFC competes with boxing promoters such as Top Rank, Matchroom, Golden Boy and Premier Boxing Champions, along with other MMA promotions. WWE competes with AEW for audience time, talent and wrestling-related media value.

Live Nation and Sphere Entertainment compete for live-event spending, sponsorship budgets and premium experiences. Through IMG and On Location, TKO also overlaps with sports-marketing agencies, rights managers and hospitality providers. The breadth of the competition makes TKO's portfolio approach important: UFC and WWE supply owned IP, while IMG supplies third-party sports relationships and services.

Media platforms are both customers and competitors. ESPN, Netflix, Paramount, Fox, Disney and Warner Bros. Discovery compete for audience attention and premium rights budgets, while also distributing TKO content. That dual relationship gives TKO access to large platforms but leaves the company exposed to renewal negotiations and changes in media economics.

TKO's clearest competitive advantage is concentration in category-leading properties. The company reports more than 70% of long-term contracted revenue at UFC and WWE, providing a degree of visibility that many event businesses lack. The tradeoff is that a small number of major brands carry significant responsibility for the valuation.

Macro & Geopolitical Landscape

The macro case for TKO rests on the value of premium live content during a period of streaming migration and rapid AI development. Management has tied TKO's strategy to live experiences that cannot be replicated by automated content production. Q2 results provide support for that thesis through 18% consolidated revenue growth and a 23% increase in adjusted EBITDA.

Geopolitical exposure is concrete. TKO staged events in Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan and Abu Dhabi during 2026 and said it was monitoring developments in and around the Middle East. International events can deliver larger audiences and financial incentive packages, but they also add travel, regulatory, security and scheduling complexity.

Consumer spending is another macro variable. The 2026 10-K identifies discretionary and corporate spending on events as a business risk. That risk is partly balanced by long-term media contracts, which provide recurring rights revenue even when ticketing, hospitality or sponsorship activity moves unevenly.

The 2026 FIFA World Cup and the LA28 Olympic Games create named event opportunities for On Location. World Cup hospitality sales exceeded $2B through Q2, while LA28 had generated more than $280M of orders across more than 20,000 bookings. These events strengthen the near-term IMG platform but also increase reliance on successful delivery of large, complex programs.

Balance Sheet Health

▌Premium Members Only

TKO carries $4.67B of debt against $1.55B of cash, leaving leverage elevated even after the company generated $1.29B of operating cash flow in 2025.

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Income Statement Strength

▌Premium Members Only

Revenue jumped from $2.80B in 2024 to $4.74B in 2025, and Q2 2026 UFC, WWE and IMG all posted double-digit growth with margin expansion in IMG.

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Estimates Outlook

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Management raised full-year guidance to $5.775B-$5.825B of revenue and $2.275B-$2.305B of adjusted EBITDA, signaling continued momentum into the second half.

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Valuation Assessment

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TKO trades at 63.2x trailing earnings and 47.8x forward earnings, with a PEG ratio of 1.6 suggesting the market is already paying for a lot of growth.

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Target Prices & Recommendation

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Our fair value sits at $205, below the $235 sell threshold and well above the $165 buy level, which supports a Hold view.

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Closing

TKO owns assets that are difficult to reproduce: UFC and WWE supply global live-sports brands, IMG adds rights and production expertise, and On Location converts major events into premium hospitality revenue. Q2 2026 confirmed the operating engine, with $1.55B of revenue, $649.9M of adjusted EBITDA and a full-year guidance raise.

The stock is not a bargain at 63.2x trailing earnings, especially alongside $4.67B of debt and an inconsistent earnings-surprise record. For a moderate-risk investor, the best course is to Hold existing exposure and demand a lower entry price before adding aggressively.

TKO is rated Hold because the growth story is real, but the stock already reflects a lot of it. The company has $4.67B of debt, has beaten quarterly EPS estimates in only 2 of the last 7 quarters, and trades at a valuation that leaves limited upside from here.
+What are the biggest catalysts for TKO stock?
The biggest catalysts are continued media-rights monetization, international event growth, and execution on new assets like Zuffa Boxing. Q2 showed the formula working, with UFC revenue up 29%, WWE revenue up 12%, and IMG EBITDA up 171% on FIFA World Cup hospitality demand.
+What is the main risk for TKO investors?
The main risk is that the stock's premium valuation leaves little room for execution misses. TKO also carries $4.67B of debt, and UFC's margin can swing sharply when event economics are distorted, as seen in the quarter that included the approximately $30M loss from UFC Freedom 250.
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