Research Frontiers Incorporated
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About the company
Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) stands as a global innovator, focusing on the development and commercialization of advanced light-regulating technologies and associated devices. The company's core business revolves around its proprietary Suspended Particle Device (SPD-Smart) light-control technology, which it licenses to other businesses. These licensees then undertake the manufacturing and marketing of various components: the SPD-Smart chemical emulsion, the light-controlling film created from this emulsion, laminated light-control panels, and the necessary electronic systems to power final products that integrate the film.
- CEO
- Joseph Harary
- IPO
- 1986
- Employees
- 5
- HQ
- Woodbury, NY, US
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- Market Cap
- $15.69M
- P/E
- -6.82
- Fwd P/E
- 22.50
- PEG
- 0.28
- P/S
- 23.98
- P/B
- 13.97
- EV/EBITDA
- -7.56
- Div Yield
- 0.00%
- Gross Margin
- 86.55%
- Op Margin
- -348.14%
- Net Margin
- -343.85%
- ROE
- -168.53%
- ROIC
- -102.71%
Latest fiscal year · YoY change
- Revenue
- $1.12M-16.0%
- Gross Profit
- $934.57K-12.8%
- Op Income
- $-2,132,168
- Net Income
- $-2,045,583-56.0%
- EPS
- $-0.06-55.5%
- OCF Growth
- -68.5%
- FCF Growth
- -68.2%
- 52W High
- $2.70
- 52W Low
- $0.35
- 50D MA
- $0.53
- 200D MA
- $1.01
- Beta
- 0.56
- RSI (14)
- 43
- Avg Volume
- 61.65K
Earnings call summaries
Pick a quarter — each call distilled into takeaways, results, and a bull vs bear read.
Research Frontiers said Q1 was pressured by timing and Gauzy-related payment disruptions, but management remained optimistic that legal and liquidity issues around its key licensee could normalize and support longer-term SPD growth.· May 7, 2026
- Q1 revenue was hurt by GAAP timing, the nonrecurrence of upfront revenue from a new 2025 license, and temporary payment delays tied to Gauzy’s French rehabilitation process.
- Cash and cash equivalents rose to about $1.28 million at March 31, 2026 from about $664,000 at year-end 2025; the company said it remained debt-free.
- Automotive and aircraft royalties increased sequentially from Q4 2025 to Q1 2026, and deliveries in aerospace continued in Q1 and Q2 2026.
- Management said Gauzy received a meaningful payment from Vision Systems and that funds were beginning to loosen up, with a court hearing in France set for May 12.
- Black SPD, automotive programs in Asia, and architectural retrofit initiatives were highlighted as active growth areas.
The company did not provide a revenue or EPS figure in the prepared remarks, but said first-quarter reported revenue was lower year over year because of royalty timing and the nonrecurrence of upfront revenue recognized in Q1 2025. Management said sequential royalties from the automotive and aircraft markets increased from Q4 2025 to Q1 2026. Cash and cash equivalents rose to approximately $1.28 million at March 31, 2026, compared with approximately $664,000 at year-end 2025, and the company remained debt-free. Operating expenses and R&D expenses declined versus the same period last year. Looking ahead, management did not give quantitative revenue or earnings guidance; it said it expects the Gauzy situation to keep normalizing, with the most likely court outcome seen as approval of Gauzy Vision Systems’ continuation plan, and it pointed to continued activity in automotive, aerospace, architecture, specialty transportation, and next-generation SPD products.
Joseph Harary’s tone was candid but constructive. He emphasized that the quarter looked weaker than the underlying business because of accounting timing and temporary operational issues, especially the French rehabilitation proceedings involving Gauzy and Vision Systems. At the same time, he repeatedly argued that SPD production, customer engagement, and development work continued, and he framed a successful Gauzy continuation plan as potentially creating a healthier, leaner strategic partner. He also highlighted active work on black SPD, automotive programs, and architectural retrofit opportunities.
No separate CFO remarks were provided in the transcript; the financial commentary came from the CEO. He said cash and cash equivalents increased to about $1.28 million from about $664,000 at year-end 2025 after a focused financing with long-term accredited investors, and he stressed that the company is debt-free. He also noted that operating expenses and R&D expenses declined year over year, and that royalty recognition was affected by GAAP timing and the nonrecurrence of upfront 2025 license revenue.
There was no live Q&A, but management addressed mailed-in questions about Gauzy, automotive programs, aerospace, architectural retrofit projects, GM, and sun visors. The main concern was whether Gauzy’s French rehabilitation proceedings were slowing production, new business, and payments; management said production continued, multiple programs remained active, and funds were beginning to flow more normally after a meaningful payment from Vision Systems. On automotive, management said the Asian vehicle program remains active and involves black SPD, while also saying the Ferrari-related equipment transition was completed. On aerospace, it said deliveries of SPD-Smart windows continued, and on architecture it highlighted AIT LTI retrofit work and potential low-carbon building applications.
The bull case is that the core SPD platform appears to be holding up despite licensee distress, with automotive, aerospace, and architectural programs still active. Management also pointed to black SPD progress, a potentially successful Gauzy continuation plan, and continued adoption opportunities where speed, uniformity, and energy efficiency matter.
The biggest risk is that Research Frontiers remains exposed to Gauzy’s legal and liquidity problems, which have already slowed payments and revenue recognition. The company also did not provide hard revenue or earnings guidance, and management acknowledged that program timing, court outcomes, and broader operational disruptions could still affect near-term results.
AI summary of the company's earnings call · Paraphrased · Not investment advice
- Free Float
- 78.0%
- Shares Outstanding
- 34.87M
- Float Shares
- 27.19M
of shares held by institutions
36 13F filers
Buy/sell ratio 0.00. Sells can include pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sales, not just discretionary selling.
Top institutional holders
Largest 13F positions, with quarter-over-quarter change.
| Holder | Shares | Δ Quarter |
|---|---|---|
| Mgo One Seven LLC | 886.60K | ▼ 31.58K |
| Vanguard Group Inc | 774.48K | ▲ 128.41K |
| Vanguard Capital Management LLC | 580.65K | ▲ 12.50K |
| Blackrock, Inc. | 532.54K | ▼ 75.86K |
| Colony Group, LLC | 496.42K | 0 |
| Geode Capital Management, LLC | 305.85K | ▲ 3.09K |
| Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co | 177.03K | 0 |
| Susquehanna International Group, Llp | 155.07K | ▼ 1.72K |
| State Street Corp | 105.62K | 0 |
| Shufro Rose & Co LLC | 97.50K | 0 |
| Northern Trust Corp | 52.63K | 0 |
| Renaissance Technologies LLC | 40.79K | ▼ 27.51K |
Held by 21 ETFs
Biggest fund positions in REFR by dollar value.
Recent insider transactions
Who's buying, who's selling, and how much.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 25 | Daigle Darryl | other | 45,000 |
| Dec 31, 25 | HARARY JOSEPH M | other | 65,000 |
| Dec 31, 25 | Kaganowicz Alexander | other | 45,000 |
| Dec 31, 24 | HARARY JOSEPH M | other | 60,000 |
| Dec 31, 24 | LAPOINTE MICHAEL R | other | 6,000 |
| Dec 31, 24 | Daigle Darryl | other | 45,000 |
| Dec 31, 24 | Kaganowicz Alexander | other | 45,000 |
| Dec 31, 24 | Peso Eyal | other | 45,000 |
| Jun 14, 24 | Kaganowicz Alexander | buy | 2,000 |
| Jun 7, 24 | Daigle Darryl | buy | 4,300 |
A “Sell” may be a pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sale rather than a discretionary decision — read insider selling with that in mind.
Our REFR coverage
Recent articles, reports, and earnings notes.
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Generate REFR report →Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) Q2 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
seekingalpha.com · Aug 6
Research Frontiers Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Will Host a Conference Call at 4:30 p.m. Today
globenewswire.com · Aug 6
RESEARCH FRONTIERS TO HOST SECOND QUARTER 2026 CONFERENCE CALL
globenewswire.com · Aug 3
KLIM AND RESEARCH FRONTIERS ENTER INTO LICENSING AGREEMENT
globenewswire.com · Jun 30
Research Frontiers Incorporated (REFR) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
seekingalpha.com · May 8
Research Frontiers Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Will Host a Conference Call at 4:30 p.m. Today
globenewswire.com · May 7
RESEARCH FRONTIERS TO HOST FIRST QUARTER 2026 CONFERENCE CALL
globenewswire.com · May 4
Research Frontiers (NASDAQ:REFR) Share Price Passes Below Two Hundred Day Moving Average – Here’s What Happened
defenseworld.net · Apr 24
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