CarMax, Inc.
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Range $43 – $66
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About the company
CarMax, Inc. , together with its associated entities, functions as a prominent purveyor of previously owned automobiles across the United States. Its business operations are strategically structured into two principal divisions: CarMax Sales Operations and CarMax Auto Finance.
- CEO
- Keith Barr
- IPO
- 1997
- Employees
- 27,796
- HQ
- Richmond, VA, US
AI snapshot
Six angles, distilled from the data.
The stock is in a constructive multi-month uptrend, trading well above its 200-day average of 44.69 and 50-day average of 55.10. It sits near the upper end of its 52-week range, with the 62.56 high still the key overhead reference after a strong recovery from the 30.26 low.
Street sentiment is cautious-to-neutral, with a Hold consensus and a 52.11 average target below the recent trading range. Recent revisions have turned more constructive at the margin, including Barclays moving to Neutral and UBS lifting its target to 57, while several firms still sit on Hold or Underperform.
The earnings profile is favorable, with 5 beats in the last 7 quarters and the most recent quarter topping estimates by 38.8%. Next-year EPS is modeled at 2.50 versus 1.65 TTM, so shareholders should watch whether used-vehicle margins and finance performance keep supporting the step-up.
Insider tone is positive, but most of the recent activity is automatic award flow rather than pure discretionary signal. The clearest read is net buying: directors made open-market purchases on June 24-25, while the June 26 awards look like compensation-related grants rather than fresh conviction.
Profitability is modest but improving, with a 3.43% operating margin and 5.5% revenue growth year over year. Cash generation is a strength: operating cash flow was 1.78 billion and free cash flow reached 2.32 billion, even as leverage remains heavy with 17.78 billion of debt and only 122.8 million of cash.
CarMax remains a scale leader in used-vehicle retail, but margins are still thin versus stronger retail models. The stock trades at 21.05x earnings, which is richer than a distressed cyclical multiple but still below the more optimistic analyst targets clustered in the low- to mid-60s.
Similar companies
Peers in the same neighborhood.
- Market Cap
- $8.66B
- P/E
- 37.92
- Fwd P/E
- 22.55
- PEG
- -0.68
- P/S
- 0.33
- P/B
- 1.42
- EV/EBITDA
- 24.09
- Div Yield
- 0.00%
- Gross Margin
- 10.24%
- Op Margin
- -1.85%
- Net Margin
- 0.84%
- ROE
- 3.67%
- ROIC
- -1.20%
Latest fiscal year · YoY change
- Revenue
- $25.88B-1.8%
- Gross Profit
- $2.81B-3.2%
- Op Income
- $-409,757,000
- Net Income
- $247.29M-50.6%
- EPS
- $1.68-47.8%
- OCF Growth
- +185.7%
- FCF Growth
- +694.2%
- 52W High
- $62.56
- 52W Low
- $30.26
- 50D MA
- $55.10
- 200D MA
- $44.69
- Beta
- 1.16
- RSI (14)
- 63
- Avg Volume
- 3.09M
Earnings call summaries
Pick a quarter — each call distilled into takeaways, results, and a bull vs bear read.
CarMax said its new pricing, marketing and operational changes helped stabilize sales trends, while it laid out a four-pillar strategy aimed at improving growth, margins and efficiency over time.· June 17, 2026
- Total sales were $8 billion, up 6.2% year over year, with about 392,000 vehicles sold across retail and wholesale, up 3.3%.
- EPS was $1.31 versus $1.38 a year ago; gross profit was $854 million, down 4%, mainly because used retail margin fell to $501 million.
- Retail unit sales grew slightly even as used unit comps were down 0.8%, and management said the business improved versus the prior three quarters.
- CarMax Auto Finance originated $2.4 billion, penetration rose to 43.3%, and CAF income was $140 million, down slightly year over year.
- SG&A was $635 million, down 4%, and management reiterated the $200 million exit-rate savings target for fiscal 2027.
CarMax reported first-quarter fiscal 2027 total sales of $8 billion, up 6.2% year over year. Net earnings per diluted share were $1.31 versus $1.38 in the prior-year quarter. Total gross profit was $854 million, down 4% year over year, with used retail margin at $501 million, down 10%, wholesale gross profit at $169 million, up 8%, and other gross profit flat at $184 million. SG&A was $635 million, down 4%, and SG&A per unit leveraged by 7% to $1,619. CarMax Auto Finance income was $140 million, down 1%, and CAF originated $2.4 billion with 43.3% penetration. Management did not give formal full-year revenue or EPS guidance, but said it remains on track to deliver about $35 per unit in incremental EPP margin in FY 2027, and reiterated the $200 million SG&A exit-rate savings target for fiscal 2027. They also said they are standing behind the full-year GPU reduction guidance discussed last quarter, while noting Q1 came in better than that guide.
Keith Barr framed the quarter as early evidence that CarMax’s strategy is working, but said the company still has structural issues to fix in pricing, selection, digital experience and cost. He introduced four pillars—great offering, easy experience, add value on each transaction, and run lean—and emphasized that the company is moving with urgency rather than waiting for the fall strategic update. His tone was confident and constructive, repeatedly saying CarMax has the assets to win, that the strategy is already in motion, and that he expects momentum to continue through the year.
Enrique Mayor-Mora focused on the quarter’s hard numbers and margin mechanics. He highlighted $8 billion in sales, $854 million in gross profit, $1.31 EPS, $635 million of SG&A, and said the company is on track to deliver the $200 million savings target by fiscal 2027 exit rate. He also noted used retail GPU was lowered by less than the $300 per retail unit guidance from last quarter, that EPP margins improved slightly with a full rollout expected by the end of the quarter, and that CAF reserve/provisioning remains consistent with expectations. On capital allocation, he said leverage remains slightly above target range and that returning capital to shareholders remains important, but at the appropriate time.
Analysts focused heavily on how far CarMax can push dynamic pricing/GPU changes, whether the Q1 margin give-up was the right tradeoff for volume, and if management has found the right pricing sweet spot. Management said it is no longer tied to fixed GPU targets quarter to quarter, that pricing will be managed more dynamically based on market and unit-level data, and that the company is willing to give up less margin when the business supports it. Questions also probed SG&A and marketing spend, where management said it is balancing investment with the $200 million savings plan, and CAF credit quality, where Jon Daniels said losses have been in line with expectations and that the allowance increase was driven mainly by seasonality, higher Tier 2 penetration, and held-for-sale activity rather than weakness in the book.
The bull case from this call is that CarMax appears to be regaining control of its core levers: pricing, marketing, conversion, and costs. Management said it has seen improved sales momentum, better year-over-year earnings trends, higher CAF penetration, and early progress on EPP and SG&A savings, while also expressing confidence that the business can gain share over time.
The main risks are that CarMax is still early in a multi-quarter turnaround and admitted that core operations remain too slow and expensive, the digital and in-store experience still has friction, and the company is not yet fully benefiting from its scale. Gross profit and used retail margin were down year over year, leverage remains slightly above target, and management signaled that dynamic GPU management may create more quarter-to-quarter variability as it balances volume against margins.
AI summary of the company's earnings call · Paraphrased · Not investment advice
- Free Float
- 92.4%
- Shares Outstanding
- 141.91M
- Float Shares
- 131.14M
of shares held by institutions
585 13F filers
Buy/sell ratio 1.64. Sells can include pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sales, not just discretionary selling.
Congressional trading
Senate and House stock disclosures for KMX, newest first.
| Member | Type | Traded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Jan 29, 26 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Oct 7, 25 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Sep 8, 25 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Aug 26, 25 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Aug 26, 25 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Buy | Aug 4, 25 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Jul 10, 25 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Buy | Jul 25, 25 | Filing → |
| Gilbert CisnerosHouse · CA31 | Buy | Jan 13, 25 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Buy | Jan 3, 24 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Buy | Jan 10, 24 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Nov 3, 23 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Buy | Oct 20, 23 | Filing → |
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Buy | Aug 4, 23 | Filing → |
Source: public STOCK Act disclosures. Filed weeks after the trade — a lagging signal, not a real-time one.
Top institutional holders
Largest 13F positions, with quarter-over-quarter change.
| Holder | Shares | Δ Quarter |
|---|---|---|
| Blackrock, Inc. | 17.09M | ▼ 165.37K |
| Vanguard Group Inc | 15.08M | ▼ 1.82M |
| Aqr Capital Management LLC | 6.62M | ▼ 3.44M |
| Vanguard Capital Management LLC | 6.42M | ▲ 33.43K |
| Srs Investment Management, LLC | 5.92M | ▲ 271.19K |
| Two Sigma Investments, LP | 5.83M | ▲ 484.87K |
| State Street Corp | 5.16M | ▲ 271.22K |
| Dimensional Fund Advisors LP | 4.97M | ▲ 699.11K |
| Janus Henderson Group PLC | 4.58M | ▲ 49.99K |
| Primecap Management Co | 4.36M | ▲ 870 |
| D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. | 3.28M | ▲ 359.69K |
| American Century Companies Inc | 3.25M | ▲ 1.86M |
Held by 401 ETFs
Biggest fund positions in KMX by dollar value.
Recent insider transactions
Who's buying, who's selling, and how much.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 26, 26 | KESSLER JAMES FRANCIS | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | OShaughnessy Robert | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | COBB WILLIAM C | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | ONeil Mark F | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | Chawla Sona | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | FOLLIARD THOMAS J | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | Bensen Peter J | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | Shinder Marcella | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | Satriano Pietro | other | 3,696 |
| Jun 26, 26 | McCreight David W. | other | 3,696 |
A “Sell” may be a pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sale rather than a discretionary decision — read insider selling with that in mind.
Our KMX coverage
Recent articles, reports, and earnings notes.

CarMax (KMX): Turnaround Leverage Meets Credit Risk
CarMax is a scaled used-car franchise in the middle of a self-help turnaround, with improving retail trends, a $200M SG&A reset target, and meaningful finance and ancillary profit pools. The stock looks like a selective Buy, but earnings pressure, leverage, and used-car pricing risk keep the setup balanced.

CarMax insiders are buying into a fixable problem, not a broken business
CarMax looks like a turnaround stock, not a broken retailer, and the recent insider buying makes that distinction matter. Management is putting real money behind a post-earnings repair story just as revenue, unit trends, and cost discipline start to move the right way.

CarMax, Inc. (KMX) drops on earnings: deep dive
CarMax, Inc. (KMX) beat EPS and revenue estimates, yet shares dropped as investors looked past the headline. This deep-dive earnings analysis breaks down margin pressure, softer retail unit trends, wholesale strength, and management’s turnaround plan to explain why the market sold off after a solid quarter.
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Headlines from third-party outlets — TickerSpark isn't affiliated with these sources.
AI analysis · Last refreshed August 20, 2026 · Live quote · Not investment advice