The Southern Company
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Range $79 – $112
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About the company
The Southern Company operates as an energy utility, primarily involved in the production, transmission, and distribution of electricity. Its operations are segmented into Gas Distribution Operations, Gas Pipeline Investments, Wholesale Gas Services, and Gas Marketing Services. The company also undertakes the development, construction, acquisition, ownership, and management of various power generation assets, including renewable energy ventures, and supplies electricity to the wholesale market.
- CEO
- Christopher C. Womack
- IPO
- 1981
- Employees
- 29,651
- HQ
- Atlanta, GA, US
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Similar companies
Peers in the same neighborhood.
- Market Cap
- $105.18B
- P/E
- 21.93
- Fwd P/E
- 19.92
- PEG
- 3.17
- P/S
- 3.49
- P/B
- 2.63
- EV/EBITDA
- 12.64
- Div Yield
- 3.28%
- Gross Margin
- 43.40%
- Op Margin
- 24.19%
- Net Margin
- 15.43%
- ROE
- 12.61%
- ROIC
- 4.14%
Latest fiscal year · YoY change
- Revenue
- $29.55B+10.6%
- Gross Profit
- $8.81B-34.0%
- Op Income
- $7.27B
- Net Income
- $4.34B-1.4%
- EPS
- $3.94-2.0%
- OCF Growth
- +0.1%
- FCF Growth
- -452.3%
- 52W High
- $100.84
- 52W Low
- $83.80
- 50D MA
- $94.57
- 200D MA
- $92.56
- Beta
- 0.33
- RSI (14)
- 38
- Avg Volume
- 5.71M
Earnings call summaries
Pick a quarter — each call distilled into takeaways, results, and a bull vs bear read.
Southern Company beat second-quarter expectations on strong regulated utility growth and accelerating data-center demand, and raised confidence that full-year 2026 earnings will land near the top of guidance.· July 30, 2026
- Q2 adjusted EPS was $1.13, up $0.21 year over year and $0.13 above the company’s estimate.
- First-half adjusted EPS reached $2.46, and management now expects full-year 2026 adjusted EPS near or at the top of the $4.50 to $4.60 range.
- Data-center and large-load momentum remained the big story: system-wide data-center load exceeded 1.2 GW, with over 17 GW of contracted large-load agreements and a pipeline still above 75 GW.
- The OpenAI deal in Georgia is a 3.2 GW, 25-year contract with 1 GW of flexible demand response, and management said it includes roughly $20.8 billion of collateral on full ramp.
- Southern sourced another $700 million of equity via ATM in the quarter, trimming projected remaining equity need by 2030 to $1.1 billion.
For Q2 2026, Southern reported adjusted EPS of $1.13 per share, which was $0.21 higher than Q2 2025 and $0.13 above the company’s estimate. First-half adjusted EPS was $2.46. Management said year-to-date weather-normal retail electricity sales were 2.3% higher than the first half of 2025, weather-normal commercial sales were up 6% year to date, and data-center usage was 55% higher year over year in the quarter and up 49% year to date. The company now expects full-year 2026 adjusted earnings to be near or at the top of its $4.50 to $4.60 guidance range, with Q3 adjusted EPS estimated at $1.50.
Christopher Womack emphasized that Southern is benefiting from “extraordinary” economic development momentum across the Southeast, especially from data centers and other large-load customers. He framed the company’s vertically integrated, state-regulated model as a competitive advantage that allows it to add load, generation, and infrastructure in a coordinated way while keeping rates stable. His tone was highly confident and upbeat, repeatedly pointing to a “bright future,” rate stability through 2028 in Georgia and Alabama, and the prospect of additional large-load and infrastructure opportunities.
David Poroch said second-quarter adjusted EPS of $1.13 reflected higher usage and customer growth, higher AFUDC from ongoing construction, higher equity-method earnings, and tax impacts at regulated utilities, partly offset by higher interest expense and share dilution. He highlighted strong retail sales trends, approximately 11,000 new residential customers in the quarter, and data-center load that now exceeds 1.2 GW, up more than 500 MW from a year ago. On capital and financing, he said Southern added $700 million of equity through the ATM program in Q2, reduced the remaining equity need by 2030 to $1.1 billion, and remains on track toward 17% FFO-to-debt by 2029.
Analysts focused on how the new load pipeline could affect regulation, generation needs, and capital spending, especially after the OpenAI contract and the 3 GW of newly signed Alabama load. Management said the projects create optionality for rate stability, but it would not get ahead of regulators; it also said the Georgia OpenAI contract pushes the company about 1 GW beyond recently approved capacity. Questions on Southern Power centered on recontracting as tolling deals roll off and whether hyperscalers might share cost-overrun risk on new nuclear; management said recontracting conversations are underway, and it is having discussions with hyperscalers about their role, but nothing firm was concluded.
The bull case from this call is that load growth is still accelerating and is increasingly visible, with over 17 GW contracted and a pipeline above 75 GW. Management also argued that its long-term, minimum-bill, collateral-backed contracting structure protects customers and investors while creating upside for future capital investment and earnings.
The main risk is execution: management repeatedly noted that large-load contracts, RFPs, certification, and rate treatment still need to move through regulatory processes, and project timing may vary by site. There is also financing and dilution risk as the company continues to fund growth, even though it says it is doing so in a credit-supportive way, and Southern Power’s contract roll-offs will require successful recontracting to preserve upside.
AI summary of the company's earnings call · Paraphrased · Not investment advice
- Free Float
- 99.8%
- Shares Outstanding
- 1.15B
- Float Shares
- 1.15B
of shares held by institutions
2,416 13F filers
Buy/sell ratio 4.00. Sells can include pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sales, not just discretionary selling.
Congressional trading
Senate and House stock disclosures for SO, newest first.
| Member | Type | Traded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ro KhannaHouse · CA17 | Sell | Jan 29, 26 | Filing → |
| Jared MoskowitzHouse · FL23 | Buy | Dec 2, 25 | Filing → |
| Valerie HoyleHouse · OR04 | Sell | Sep 23, 25 | Filing → |
| Valerie HoyleHouse · OR04 | Buy | Oct 29, 24 | Filing → |
| Marjorie Taylor GreeneHouse · GA14 | Buy | Aug 28, 25 | Filing → |
| Jared MoskowitzHouse · FL23 | Buy | Apr 7, 25 | Filing → |
| Marjorie Taylor GreeneHouse · GA14 | Buy | Apr 3, 25 | Filing → |
| Marjorie Taylor GreeneHouse · GA14 | Buy | Nov 7, 24 | Filing → |
| John JamesHouse · MI10 | Sell | Sep 4, 24 | Filing → |
| John JamesHouse · MI10 | Buy | Nov 10, 23 | Filing → |
| Jared MoskowitzHouse · FL23 | Sell | Feb 13, 24 | Filing → |
| Jared MoskowitzHouse · FL23 | Buy | Jul 14, 23 | Filing → |
| Jared MoskowitzHouse · FL23 | Buy | Jul 5, 24 | Filing → |
| Marjorie Taylor GreeneHouse · GA14 | Buy | May 21, 24 | Filing → |
Source: public STOCK Act disclosures. Filed weeks after the trade — a lagging signal, not a real-time one.
Top institutional holders
Largest 13F positions, with quarter-over-quarter change.
| Holder | Shares | Δ Quarter |
|---|---|---|
| Vanguard Group Inc | 108.06M | ▲ 1.64M |
| Blackrock, Inc. | 92.99M | ▲ 2.62M |
| Vanguard Capital Management LLC | 73.67M | ▲ 2.13M |
| State Street Corp | 64.81M | ▲ 1.83M |
| Capital World Investors | 62.52M | ▲ 6.28M |
| Price T Rowe Associates Inc | 46.42M | ▲ 9.99M |
| Jpmorgan Chase & Co | 32.78M | ▼ 10.56M |
| Geode Capital Management, LLC | 29.32M | ▲ 960.24K |
| Fmr LLC | 22.54M | ▼ 350.69K |
| Franklin Resources Inc | 16.56M | ▼ 247.40K |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc | 14.58M | ▲ 8.74M |
| Norges Bank | 14.36M | ▲ 14.36M |
Held by 1,305 ETFs
Biggest fund positions in SO by dollar value.
Recent insider transactions
Who's buying, who's selling, and how much.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 6, 26 | Spainhour Sterling A Jr. | sell | 3,333 |
| Aug 3, 26 | Kim Matthew M. | sell | 100 |
| Jul 1, 26 | Kim Matthew M. | sell | 100 |
| Jul 1, 26 | EARLEY ANTHONY F JR | other | 473.087 |
| Jul 1, 26 | EARLEY ANTHONY F JR | other | 229.973 |
| Jul 1, 26 | Cooper Shantella E. | other | 473.087 |
| Jul 1, 26 | SMITH WILLIAM G JR | other | 867.326 |
| Jul 1, 26 | MEADOR DAVID E | other | 801.619 |
| Jul 1, 26 | GRAIN DAVID J | other | 854.184 |
| Jul 1, 26 | Turner John M JR | other | 801.619 |
A “Sell” may be a pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sale rather than a discretionary decision — read insider selling with that in mind.
Our SO coverage
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