Southern Company (The) Series 2
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About the company
Southern Company operates as an energy holding company, primarily engaged in generating and selling electricity. Its operations are divided into three distinct business units. The first, Traditional Electric Operating Companies, encompasses integrated utilities responsible for power generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure, supplying electricity across Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi.
- CEO
- Christopher C. Womack
- IPO
- 2020
- Employees
- 28,100
- HQ
- Atlanta, GA, US
AI snapshot
Six angles, distilled from the data.
The stock remains in a corrective regime, trading below its 200-day average of 17.03 and 50-day average of 15.89. It sits much closer to the 52-week low of 15.03 than the 52-week high of 17.66, which keeps the longer-term trend under pressure despite a recent stabilization near the lows.
There is no published consensus or target to anchor the Street view. With no recent rating changes or target updates, the setup is being driven more by price action and fundamentals than by analyst revision momentum.
The earnings profile has been consistently positive, with an 8-for-8 beat record in the recent history shown. Shareholders should watch whether that pattern extends into the next report on 2026-11-05, especially since estimates are not available here to frame the bar.
The signal is mixed but leans cautious: two discretionary sales from the CEO and Comptroller on 2026-09-03 point to some profit-taking, while the 2026-10-01 activity is dominated by director awards and other non-cash grant entries. No notable insider buying offsets the sales.
Cash generation is strong, with 2025 operating cash flow of $9.8 billion and free cash flow of $22.539 billion, supported by a 34.30% FCF yield. Profitability is solid as well, with ROE at 12.04%, but leverage remains heavy at $74.075 billion of total debt versus $1.639 billion of cash.
The valuation screens cheaply at 3.75x earnings, which is well below typical utility-style market multiples, but the balance sheet carries meaningful debt. The setup favors investors who want cash flow and earnings support more than balance-sheet flexibility.
Similar companies
Peers in the same neighborhood.
- Market Cap
- $107.68B
- P/E
- 22.50
- Fwd P/E
- 3.34
- PEG
- 3.25
- P/S
- 3.58
- P/B
- 2.70
- EV/EBITDA
- 12.56
- Div Yield
- 3.20%
- Gross Margin
- 43.40%
- Op Margin
- 24.19%
- Net Margin
- 15.43%
- ROE
- 12.61%
- ROIC
- 4.14%
Latest fiscal year · YoY change
- Revenue
- $29.55B+10.6%
- Gross Profit
- $8.81B-34.0%
- Op Income
- $7.27B
- Net Income
- $4.34B-1.4%
- EPS
- $3.94-2.0%
- OCF Growth
- +0.1%
- FCF Growth
- -452.3%
- 52W High
- $18.81
- 52W Low
- $15.23
- 50D MA
- $15.89
- 200D MA
- $17.03
- Beta
- 0.43
- RSI (14)
- 38
- Avg Volume
- 84.49K
Earnings call summaries
Pick a quarter — each call distilled into takeaways, results, and a bull vs bear read.
Southern Company reported a strong second quarter, beat its own estimate, and raised confidence that 2026 earnings will land near the top of guidance as large-load data center demand continues to accelerate.· July 30, 2026
- Adjusted EPS was $1.13, up $0.21 year over year and $0.13 above estimate.
- First-half adjusted EPS reached $2.46, and management now expects full-year 2026 adjusted EPS near the top of the $4.50 to $4.60 range.
- Weather-normal retail electricity sales were up 2.3% year to date; commercial sales rose 7.4% in Q2, and data center usage was 55% higher year over year.
- Southern said it has over 17 GW of contracted large-load agreements by the mid-2030s, with the prospective pipeline still above 75 GW.
- The company continues to emphasize rate stability, with base rates held stable in Georgia and Alabama until 2029 and large-load contracts structured to cover incremental cost to serve.
Adjusted EPS for the second quarter of 2026 was $1.13 per share, $0.21 higher than the second quarter of 2025 and $0.13 above estimate. First-half adjusted EPS was $2.46. Year-to-date weather-normal retail electricity sales were 2.3% higher than the first half of 2025, while weather-normal commercial sales grew 7.4% in the second quarter and 6% year to date. Data center usage was 55% higher than the second quarter of 2025 and 49% higher year to date; system-wide data center load now exceeds 1.2 GW, up more than 500 MW year over year. Management guided to full-year 2026 adjusted EPS near the top of the $4.50 to $4.60 range and gave a third-quarter adjusted EPS estimate of $1.50. They also said they sourced an additional $700 million of equity in the quarter and reduced projected remaining equity need by 2030 to $1.1 billion.
Christopher Womack’s tone was highly confident and growth-oriented. He emphasized that Southern is “performing exceptionally well,” with a major tailwind from data centers and other large-load customers, and said the company is capturing this growth in a way that benefits customers and communities. He repeatedly framed the business as being in a “transformative” period and stressed that the vertically integrated, state-regulated model is a differentiator for landing large-load projects while preserving rate stability.
David Poroch focused on the earnings beat, the strength of regulated customer growth, and the company’s financing plan. He said Q2 adjusted EPS of $1.13 benefited from increased usage, customer growth, higher AFUDC, equity-method earnings, tax impacts, and contributions from Southern Company Gas and PowerSecure, partly offset by higher interest expense and dilution. He also highlighted that the company expects full-year 2026 adjusted EPS near the top of the $4.50 to $4.60 range, has a Q3 estimate of $1.50, and is working toward 17% FFO to debt by 2029. On capital, he said Southern sourced an additional $700 million of equity via ATM forward contracts in Q2 and lowered the projected remaining equity need by 2030 to $1.1 billion.
Analysts pressed on how the newly visible load pipeline changes the regulatory and capital plan, and management said the stronger contract visibility increases flexibility but does not change their approach of working through regulators and RFPs. They also discussed whether incremental load could imply further generation needs; management said the open RFPs already reflect much of the known load, but there is potential upside beyond the current plan, with one rule of thumb given as roughly $2 billion or a little more for about 1 GW of new generation. Questions also focused on OpenAI, collateral, demand response, Southern Power recontracting, and nuclear; management said OpenAI’s 25-year deal includes minimum bills covering 100% of incremental cost, collateral supporting about an A- or better profile, and a 1 GW demand-response feature that is the first such data-center arrangement for Southern. On nuclear, Womack said Southern is not “next” but is actively engaging with the administration and other parties to help make new nuclear a reality.
The call showed unusually strong momentum in large-load demand, with 17 GW contracted, a pipeline above 75 GW, and management still seeing more opportunities. Management also said the business is benefiting from rate stability, disciplined contract structures, and growing support from customers and regulators, which could extend the earnings and capital growth runway into the next decade. The OpenAI contract, recontracting opportunities at Southern Power, and potential pipeline expansions were all framed as additional upside.
The main risk is execution: management repeatedly noted that many opportunities are still in RFP, certification, or negotiation stages, so the load and associated capex are not yet fully secured. There is also regulatory and political noise around data centers, and Southern acknowledged it needs to keep explaining the benefits of these projects to communities and policymakers. Financing remains a consideration as well, with additional equity needs still to be met over time and large generation investments potentially adding to the capital plan if approved.
AI summary of the company's earnings call · Paraphrased · Not investment advice
- Free Float
- 99.9%
- Shares Outstanding
- 1.15B
- Float Shares
- 1.15B
Buy/sell ratio 0.00. Sells can include pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sales, not just discretionary selling.
Held by 20 ETFs
Biggest fund positions in SOJE by dollar value.
Recent insider transactions
Who's buying, who's selling, and how much.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 26 | Akella Janaki | other | 539.116 |
| Oct 1, 26 | Cooper Shantella E. | other | 539.116 |
| Oct 1, 26 | Etheredge James O | other | 539.116 |
| Oct 1, 26 | JOHNS JOHN D | other | 539.116 |
| Oct 1, 26 | GRAIN DAVID J | other | 973.404 |
| Oct 1, 26 | SMITH WILLIAM G JR | other | 988.379 |
| Oct 1, 26 | Svinicki Kristine L | other | 539.116 |
| Oct 1, 26 | MEADOR DAVID E | other | 913.502 |
| Oct 1, 26 | Turner John M JR | other | 913.502 |
| Oct 1, 26 | Thomas Lizanne | other | 539.116 |
A “Sell” may be a pre-scheduled 10b5-1 plan sale rather than a discretionary decision — read insider selling with that in mind.
Our SOJE coverage
Recent articles, reports, and earnings notes.
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AI analysis · Last refreshed October 23, 2026 · Live quote · Not investment advice
